Pronouns in Koine Greek （聖經希臘文中的代名詞）

There are three main groups of pronouns - personal pronouns, demonstrative pronouns (this/that), relative pronouns, and reflexive/reciprocal pronouns.

1.1 Personal and the respective reflexive/reciprocal pronouns: (first and second person)

Personal Pronoun
	First person pronoun (I/me/we/us)			Second person pronoun (you)
	Sing	Sing(emphatic form)	Plu	Sing	Sing(emphatic form)	Plu
Nominative	ἐγώ		ἡμεῖς	σύ		ὑμεῖς
Genitive	μου	ἐμοῦ	ἡμῶν	σου	σοῦ	ὑμῶν
Dative	μοι	ἐμοί	ἡμῖν	σοι	σοί	ὑμῖν
Accusative	με	ἐμέ	ἡμᾶς	σε	σέ	ὑμᾶς
Reflexive/Reciprocal Pronoun (myself/yourself)
	mas	fem	plural see table 1.2	mas	fem	plural see table 1.2
Genitive	ἐμαυτοῦ	ἐμαυτῆς		σεαυτοῦ	σεαυτῆς
Dative	ἐμαυῷ	ἐμαυτῇ		σεαυτῷ	σεαυτῇ
Accusative	ἐμαυτόν	ἐμαυτήν		σεαυτόν	σεαυτήν

There are several remarks in relation to first and second person personal pronouns: 

• many personal pronouns are enclitics (meaning no accent of their own yet are usually pronounced closely with the preceding word)
• however, these pronoun enclitics may be accented for emphasis or when it is the first word of a sentence;
• the first person singular form may be made emphatic by adding an epsilon in the beginning and adding an accent as shown above
• when there is καί + ἐγώ there will be καγώ, meaning “and I”
• the nominative form of personal pronoun may sometimes mean oneself and used as a reflexive pronoun

1.2 Personal pronouns αὐτός, αὐτή, αὐτό (third person)

	Singular			Plural
	mas	neu	fem	mas	neu	fem
Nominative	αὐτός	αὐτό	αὐτή	αὐτοἰ	αὐτά	αὐταί
Genitive	αὐτού		αὐτής	αὐτῶν
Dative	αὐτῷ		αὐτῇ	αὐτοῖς		αὐταίς
Accusative	αὐτόν	αὐτό	αὐτήν	αὐτοῦς	αὐτά	αὐτάς
Reflexive/reciprocal pronouns
	mas	neu	fem	mas	neu	fem
Genitive	ἑαυτοῦ		ἑαυτῆς	ἑαυτῶν
Dative	ἑαυτῷ		ἑαυτῇ	ἑαυτοῖς		ἑαυταῖς
Accusative	ἑαυτόυ	ἑαυτό	ἑαυτήν	ἑαυτούς	ἑαυτά	ἑαυτάς

For the third person personal and reflexive pronouns, 

• the nominative third person singular may be used to mean oneself and used as a reflexive pronoun
• they may also be used as an adjective when used in the attributive position and will mean “same”

2.1 Demonstrative pronoun - ἐκεῖνος that/those

	Singular			Plural
	mas	neu	fem	mas	neu	fem
Nominative	ἐκεῖνος	ἐκεῖνο	ἐκεῖνη	ἐκεῖνοι	ἐκεῖνα	ἐκεῖναι
Genitive	ἐκείνου		ἐκείνης	ἐκείνων
Dative	ἐκείνῳ		ἐκείνῃ	ἐκείνοις		ἐκείναις
Accusative	ἐκεῖνον	ἐκεῖνο	ἐκεῖνην	ἐκεῖνους	ἐκεῖνα	ἐκεῖνας

2.2 Demonstrative pronoun -οὗτος this/these: [οὗτος]

	Singular			Plural
	mas	neu	fem	mas	neu	fem
Nominative	οὗτος	τοῦτο	αὕτη	οὗτοι	ταῦτα	αὕται
Genitive	τούτου		ταύτης	τούτων
Dative	τούτῳ		ταύτῃ	τούτοις		ταύταις
Accusative	τοῦτον	τοῦτο	ταύτην	τοῦτους	ταῦτα	ταύτας

3. Relative Pronoun -  ὅς   (who/which)

	Singular			Plural
	mas	neu	fem	mas	neu	fem
Nominative	ὅς	ὅ	ἥ	ὅι	ἅ	αἵ
Genitive	οὕ		ἥς	ὥν
Dative	ᾥ		ᾕ	οἵς		αἵς
Accusative	ὅν	ὅ	ἥν	οὕς	ἅ	ἅς

Ref: Ted Hildebrandt.  Mastering New Testament Greek Textbook.  Chapters 8 and 11 on personal, demonstrative, relative, reflexive and reciprocal pronouns.  In: Mastering New Testament Greek Textbook.  Downloaded at http://biblicalelearning.org/introductory-languages/mastering-new-testament-greek/.